歌碑24「かたかごの花」-高岡駅前広場 大伴家持像台座Monument No.24 “Dogtooth Violets”-Ōtomo no Yakamochi Statue in front of Takaoka Station
2022年07月13日

かたかごの花を折り取りつつ、群生するその花とそのそばで水を汲む愛らしい乙女たちの姿を写し取った絵画的な歌である。
This poem depicts lovely maidens gathering water from a well amid a field of dogtooth violets.
解説
Commentary
かたかごの花
Dogtooth Violets
『万葉集』の4143番の歌。『万葉集』は、7世紀前半から8世紀後半にかけての約130年間の歌を収めた現存日本最古の歌集で、4500首余りの歌が収められている。この歌の作者は大伴家持(718?~785)、『万葉集』でも最も多くの歌を残す歌人である。
巻19冒頭には天平勝宝二年(750)三月一日~三日朝にかけて作られた十二首の歌が並ぶ。これらは「越中秀吟」と呼ばれ、家持の越中時代の歌の中でもとりわけ評価が高い。
この歌はその越中秀吟の第五首目。かたかごの花を折り取りつつ、群生するその花とそのそばで水を汲む愛らしい乙女たちの姿を写し取った絵画的な歌である。かたかごを詠う歌は『万葉集』中この一例のみで、家持独自の美意識がよく表れた歌と言える。
高岡市の勝興寺右側後方、伏木小学校校庭、高岡駅前広場(家持像台座)に歌碑が立つ。
(解説 ピーター・J・マクミラン)
This is poem number 4143 of the Man’yōshū, the oldest existing collection of poetry in Japan. The Man’yōshū consists of over 4,500 poems and was compiled over a period of around 130 years, from the first part of the 7th century to the latter part of the 8th century. The author of this poem is Ōtomo no Yakamochi.
This poem depicts lovely maidens gathering water from a well amid a field of dogtooth violets. It was composed by the poet while picking these flowers and is the only poem in the Man’yōshū that mentions dogtooth violets. The way in which the young ladies scattered in a group are overlapping with the flowers scattered here and there conveys Yakamochi’s exquisite sense of beauty.
Book 19 of the Man’yōshū begins with twelve poems composed between the 1st and the 3rd day of the third month, 750. These poems are known as “Etchū Shūgin” (Splendid Poems of Etchū) and are some of the most highly regarded poems from Yakamochi’s time in Etchū. This is the fifth poem in that series.
This waka poem stone monument stands at various places around Takaoka City, including in front of Takaoka Station.
(English Translation and Commentary by Peter Macmillan)